Safety in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire
Abidjan is a large, dynamic city with a population over 6 million (as of recent estimates based on the provided data - 6,321,017). Like any major urban center, navigating it requires awareness, but it’s certainly possible to do so safely. Here’s an overview of what to keep in mind.
Crime in Abidjan is primarily opportunistic petty theft and property crime. Violent crime exists but is less common than street crime affecting visitors. Data from sources like Numbeo often ranks Abidjan’s crime levels as moderate to high compared to global cities, with particular concerns noted for petty theft, corruption, and issues like mugging or robbery. Carjacking can occur, especially at night. Residential break-ins are also a concern in some areas.
Petty theft is the most frequent issue visitors encounter. This includes pickpocketing in crowded markets (like Treichville or Adjamé) or on public transport. Snatching items like phones or bags from pedestrians, particularly from the side of the road by people on motorcycles, is also a common tactic. Scams include inflated taxi fares (always agree on the price beforehand or ensure the meter is used and works), fake police officers demanding bribes, or individuals approaching you with elaborate stories asking for money.
Public transport safety varies. The blue SOTRA buses are generally safe during the day but can be very crowded, increasing the risk of pickpocketing. Shared taxis (woro-woro) are common but have a higher potential for petty crime and reckless driving. It’s often safer to use official orange taxis, especially for longer distances or at night. Requesting taxis through apps (like Yango, if available and reliable) can add a layer of safety as trips are tracked. Popular areas like Le Plateau (the business district), Cocody, and Deux Plateaux are generally safer during the day but can become deserted at night. Areas like Treichville, Adjamé, or Abobo require more vigilance, especially after dark.
For solo travelers:
- Men: Generally face fewer specific safety risks than women, but are still targets for mugging and scams. Avoiding displaying wealth, being cautious after dark, and being aware of surroundings in crowded areas are key.
- Women: May attract unwanted attention or harassment, particularly if walking alone or in certain types of clothing. Dressing modestly can help in some areas. Avoiding walking alone at night is strongly advised. Using reputable taxis or ride-sharing and being cautious about meeting strangers is important.
Local laws and unwritten rules: Photography near government buildings, military sites, or certain bridges is restricted. Always ask permission before taking photos of individuals. Bargaining is expected in markets but should be done respectfully. Public displays of affection are generally discreet. It’s wise to carry a copy of your passport and visa, keeping the originals secure elsewhere. Driving yourself is possible, but traffic is chaotic, and road conditions vary significantly. Police checkpoints are frequent; ensure your vehicle papers are in order if driving.
Emergency services are available: Police (110), Fire Brigade (185), and Ambulance (124). Response times can be slower than in some Western countries due to traffic and resource limitations, but these are the essential numbers to call in an emergency. Having local contacts who can assist in a crisis is also very helpful.
Recent information from sources like OSAC and government travel advisories often highlight the need for increased vigilance due to the general crime levels mentioned above. They sometimes point out specific areas to avoid after dark or advise against displaying expensive items. Staying informed about current local conditions through these sources is recommended.