Safety in Cairo, Egypt#

Cairo is a huge, bustling city. With a population around 9.6 million people, it’s one of the largest cities in Africa and the capital of Egypt (country_code: EG). Like any major city, it has its own safety considerations. Here’s what you should know.

Crime Rates#

Compared to many large global cities, Cairo generally has a moderate safety index according to international data aggregators like Numbeo. Violent crime against tourists is uncommon. The main concern is petty theft, like pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas. Car theft is also a reported issue, but this mainly affects residents. Overall crime levels that directly impact visitors are relatively low, though harassment and scams are more frequent annoyances.

Common Scams and Petty Theft#

Be aware of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help or tours. A common scam involves someone telling you a popular attraction is closed and suggesting an alternative, often leading to a paid tour or shop visit you didn’t want. Taxi drivers might overcharge, refuse to use meters, or claim destinations are further than they are. Always agree on a price beforehand or insist on the meter (and know roughly what the fare should be). Pickpocketing can happen in very crowded places like busy markets (like Khan el-Khalili) or packed metro cars. Keep valuables secure and out of sight.

Safety in Public Transport and Popular Areas#

The Cairo Metro is generally considered safe and efficient, especially during non-peak hours. It’s crowded during rush hour, increasing the risk of petty theft. There are women-only carriages, which many female travelers prefer. Buses can be chaotic and very crowded. Taxis are widely available but, as mentioned, require negotiation. Popular tourist areas like the area around the Pyramids, downtown Cairo, and major museums have a noticeable police presence, which adds a layer of security, but also means you might encounter persistent vendors or touts.

Solo Traveler Safety#

Solo male travelers are generally safe but will likely face persistent touts, vendors, and people offering services. A firm but polite “no, thank you” is usually sufficient.

Solo female travelers need to be more cautious. Harassment, ranging from staring and verbal comments to unwelcome physical contact, can occur, especially in crowded public spaces. Dressing modestly (covering shoulders and knees) helps minimize unwanted attention but doesn’t always prevent it entirely. Ignoring comments and walking confidently is often the best approach. Using women-only metro carriages is recommended. While most interactions are harmless, being aware of your surroundings and avoiding walking alone in isolated or poorly lit areas at night is wise.

Local Laws and Unwritten Rules#

Public displays of affection between couples are frowned upon and should be avoided. While alcohol is available in hotels and licensed restaurants, public intoxication is illegal and socially unacceptable. During the holy month of Ramadan, be mindful of people fasting; eating, drinking, or smoking in public during fasting hours is disrespectful. When visiting mosques, dress modestly (covering legs, shoulders, and head for women) and remove your shoes before entering. Photography rules vary; always ask permission before taking photos of people, and be aware that photography might be restricted at military buildings or checkpoints.

Emergency Services#

Emergency numbers in Cairo are:

• Police: 122
• Ambulance: 123
• Fire: 180

Service speed and reliability can vary depending on location and traffic, which is often heavy in a city this large. Knowing some basic Arabic phrases or having a translation app can be helpful if you need to contact emergency services directly. Hotel staff are usually able to assist in contacting authorities if needed.

Recent Information#

Government travel advisories for Egypt often mention a general risk of terrorism, particularly in areas outside major tourist zones, and potential for civil unrest, though large-scale incidents are rare in Cairo itself these days. Petty crime and harassment remain consistent concerns highlighted in reports from sources like OSAC (Overseas Security Advisory Council). Be aware of your surroundings and follow any instructions from local authorities.