Understanding Crime Levels#

Reports on crime in Dar es Salaam vary, but perceived safety indices often place it in the moderate to high risk categories compared to global cities. For example, as of early 2024, Numbeo’s Crime Index for Dar es Salaam is often reported as moderately high (in the 50-60 range on a scale where 0 is very low crime and 100 is very high), while the Safety Index is moderately low (in the 40-50 range). This suggests that while not the most dangerous city globally, crime is a noticeable concern for people here. Common issues include petty theft, residential break-ins, and sometimes more serious crimes like armed robbery.

Dealing with Petty Theft and Scams#

Petty theft is the most frequent problem for visitors. This often involves pickpocketing or bag snatching, particularly in crowded areas like markets (e.g., Kariakoo) or bus terminals. Scams are also prevalent. Be wary of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help, guiding you to shops you didn’t intend to visit, or offering services that seem too cheap. Common scams involve overcharging for goods or services, especially taxis, or trying to sell fake items. Another tactic is the “spill-spill” scam where someone deliberately spills something on you and then tries to pickpocket you while helping you clean up.

Being Safe When Getting Around#

• Daladalas (public buses): These are very crowded and notorious spots for pickpocketing. Keep valuables securely hidden, ideally in front pockets or a bag held close to your body. Avoid using them late at night.
• Taxis: Use registered taxis or ride-sharing apps (like Uber or Bolt) where fares are tracked and drivers identifiable. Agree on the fare before starting the journey if using a street taxi without a meter. Be cautious of drivers who seem reluctant to use meters or take unusual routes.
• Walking: Avoid walking alone, especially at night, particularly in less populated areas or on beaches. During the day, stick to busy main streets in well-known neighborhoods. Be aware of your surroundings and don’t display expensive items like phones or jewelry openly.

Safety in Different Areas#

Safety can vary significantly depending on the neighborhood and time of day.

• Downtown (Kariakoo, Posta): Very busy during the day, high risk for pickpocketing and bag snatching due to crowds. Quieter and less safe at night.
• Residential areas (e.g., Oyster Bay, Masaki, Mikocheni): Generally safer for walking during the day, but residential break-ins can occur, sometimes involving force. Security guards are common for properties.
• Beaches and Nightlife areas: Some areas popular with tourists and expats have increased security, but risks of theft or harassment can still exist, especially after dark.

Advice for Solo Travelers#

• Men: Solo male travelers are generally at lower risk of harassment but are still targets for petty theft and scams. Exercise caution with unsolicited offers or interactions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas.
• Women: Solo female travelers may attract unwanted attention or verbal harassment. Dressing modestly (covering shoulders and knees, especially away from beach areas) can help reduce this, respecting local culture. Avoid walking alone after dark. Using reputable taxis or ride-sharing apps is recommended over daladalas, particularly at night. Be firm and clear in saying “no” to unwanted attention or services.

Important Local Laws and Unwritten Rules#

Tanzanian law prohibits photographing government buildings (like State House) or military installations. Always ask permission before taking photos of people. Culturally, dress modestly when away from tourist resorts or beaches, especially when visiting religious sites or more conservative areas. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon. Possessing or using illegal drugs carries very severe penalties.

Emergency Services#

Police response times in Dar es Salaam can be slow, and the reliability of services can vary. The primary emergency number is 112 (for police, ambulance, and fire). There are public hospitals, but private clinics and hospitals are often preferred by expats and tourists for better quality of care, though they are more expensive. Ambulance services exist but are not as ubiquitous or rapid as in many Western countries; private ambulance services are available but should be pre-arranged or called directly if needed.

Current Situation#

Recent safety reports, such as those from OSAC, often highlight that while crime exists, it primarily affects those who are not security conscious. Express kidnappings or serious armed robberies, while reported, are less frequent than petty street crime. Government advisories from countries like the US or UK typically advise exercising increased caution due to crime, suggesting awareness of surroundings and avoiding risky behavior like walking alone at night or displaying wealth openly. There is no widespread pattern of politically motivated violence or terrorism directly targeting tourists in Dar es Salaam itself, but regional threats mean general vigilance is always wise.