Safety in Hanoi#

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam (VN), is a large city with a population over 8 million (8,053,663). Generally speaking, it’s considered a safe place for travelers. While serious violent crime is uncommon, like many busy cities, you should be aware of potential issues, mainly related to petty theft and scams.

Crime Rates#

Compared to many cities globally, Hanoi has a relatively low rate of serious crime. Data from sources like Numbeo often show Hanoi with a low crime index score. This means you are unlikely to face violent confrontations. The more common issues are non-violent crimes that target tourists.

Common Scams and Petty Theft#

The main things to watch out for are opportunistic crimes and scams. Pickpocketing can happen in crowded areas, especially the Old Quarter or at busy markets. Keep your phone and wallet secure and out of easy reach.

Scams often involve overcharging. Be wary of taxi drivers who refuse to use a meter or claim the meter is broken – always insist on the meter or agree on a price beforehand (using ride-hailing apps like Grab usually avoids this). Street vendors might try to charge inflated prices; it’s common practice to negotiate politely, especially in markets. Some people offering tours or services might not be legitimate; book through reputable agencies. Another common issue is short-changing, so always count your change carefully.

Safety in Public Transport and Popular Areas#

Motorbike taxis (xe om) can be convenient but negotiate the price firmly before you get on. Always wear a helmet. Be extra careful crossing streets; traffic can be chaotic with many motorbikes. Look multiple ways and walk slowly and predictably.

Public buses are generally safe, but be mindful of your belongings as pickpocketing is possible in crowded buses. Reputable taxi companies like Mai Linh or Vinasun are reliable choices if you prefer taxis over ride-hailing apps.

Popular tourist areas like the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, and Dong Xuan Market are generally safe to walk around, but these are prime spots for pickpockets and bag snatchers, particularly from passing motorbikes. Keep your bag securely on the side away from the street and avoid displaying expensive items openly.

Safety for Solo Travelers#

Hanoi is generally safe for solo travelers, both men and women. You can comfortably explore attractions and eat out alone.

For solo female travelers, while serious crime is rare, you might occasionally experience unwanted attention or stares, particularly outside of tourist areas. Dressing modestly can help reduce this. Standard precautions apply, such as being aware of your surroundings at night, not leaving drinks unattended, and using reputable transport when returning to your accommodation.

Solo male travelers face very few specific risks beyond the general advice about petty theft and scams.

Local Laws and Unwritten Rules#

Drug laws in Vietnam are extremely strict, with severe penalties, including the death penalty, for possession or trafficking, even of small amounts. Do not engage with or carry any illegal substances.

Traffic rules are complex and often not followed strictly by local drivers; as a pedestrian or passenger, the safest approach is to be cautious and observe local behavior. Do not argue with traffic police if stopped, remain polite.

When visiting pagodas, temples, or other religious sites, dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered) and remove your shoes before entering.

Emergency Services#

The main emergency numbers are:

• Police: 113
• Fire: 114
• Ambulance: 115

Response times can vary depending on location and traffic. Be aware that English might not be spoken by the operator or first responders, so having a local contact or translation app ready can be helpful in an emergency. For medical emergencies, it’s advisable to go to a major international clinic or hospital if possible, as facilities in smaller public hospitals may be more basic.

Recent travel advisories from sources like OSAC or government warnings for Vietnam generally focus on the types of petty crime mentioned (pickpocketing, scams) and traffic safety, rather than widespread violent threats.