Is it safe to be in Jakarta?
Overall, Jakarta {{‘name’: ‘Jakarta’, ‘country_code’: ‘ID’}} presents moderate safety risks. It’s a vast, busy city with a population of over 8.5 million people {{‘population’: 8540121}}, similar to many large metropolises globally. The main concerns for visitors are typically related to petty crime and traffic.
Based on data often compiled from resident surveys, like those found on Numbeo, Jakarta’s safety index usually sits in the moderate range. This means while not considered highly dangerous, you should exercise caution. Violent crime against tourists is relatively uncommon, but it does occur. More frequently, visitors encounter issues like street crime.
Common scams and petty theft are the main things to watch out for. Pickpocketing and bag snatching can happen in crowded places such as markets, bus terminals, and on public transport. Be mindful of your belongings, especially phones and wallets, and keep valuables out of sight. Taxi scams, like inflated fares or rigged meters, were more common in the past; using reputable taxi companies (like Blue Bird) or ride-hailing apps significantly reduces this risk. Be cautious when using ATMs, especially late at night, and watch out for potential skimming devices.
Safety on public transport has improved with the introduction of the MRT and LRT systems, which are generally safe and modern. TransJakarta buses can get very crowded, making them potential spots for pickpockets. Using registered ride-hailing apps (Gojek, Grab) is very popular and generally safe, as trips are tracked. In popular areas like shopping malls, business districts (Sudirman, Thamrin), and major tourist sites, safety is generally good during the day and evening, though standard precautions against petty theft still apply.
For solo travelers:
- Men: Solo male travelers generally face fewer specific safety concerns beyond typical petty crime. Being aware of your surroundings, especially at night in less populated areas, is important.
- Women: Solo female travelers should take extra precautions. Dressing modestly can help avoid unwanted attention in some areas, though it’s not strictly necessary in modern areas or malls. Avoid walking alone late at night, especially down quiet streets. Using reputable taxis or ride-hailing apps is highly recommended for getting around after dark. Be firm but polite in refusing unwanted advances.
Understanding local laws and unwritten rules is helpful. Indonesia has strict laws regarding illegal drugs, with severe penalties including the death penalty. Public displays of affection beyond holding hands are generally frowned upon. When visiting religious sites like mosques, dress respectfully (cover shoulders and knees). Avoid engaging in public criticism of the government or religion. Traffic laws exist but driving can be chaotic; riding motorcycles requires extreme caution and ideally a local guide or using ride-hailing apps for bikes.
Emergency services in Jakarta include the police (call 110) and ambulance services (call 118). Response times can be unpredictable due to Jakarta’s notorious traffic congestion. While services exist, relying on the fastest possible response might not always be realistic. Having a local contact who can assist in an emergency or knowing basic Indonesian phrases can be beneficial. The U.S. Department of State’s OSAC reports often detail typical security concerns like petty theft, traffic safety, and occasional public demonstrations that could cause disruption.