Safety in Johannesburg: What to Know#

Johannesburg is South Africa’s largest city by population, a major economic hub, and a place of dynamic culture and history. Like many large metropolitan areas globally, safety is a significant consideration for both residents and visitors. When asking if it’s safe to be in Johannesburg, South Africa (ZA), it’s best to approach it with factual information and practical awareness.

Understanding Crime in Johannesburg#

Johannesburg is known to have high crime rates compared to many cities worldwide. Sources like Numbeo and various government travel advisories consistently rank it high on crime indices. Violent crime, including armed robbery, assault, and carjacking (hijacking), is a serious concern. Property crimes like burglary and theft are also frequent. While crime can occur anywhere, certain areas and situations carry higher risks.

Common Risks and How to Avoid Them#

Petty theft like pickpocketing and phone snatching is common in busy areas, markets, and transport hubs. Keep your valuables secure and out of sight. Be wary of distractions or people getting too close in crowded places.

Car jamming, where criminals block your car’s remote locking signal, is a common issue in parking lots. Always physically check your car doors are locked after using your remote.

Scams can include fake police officers demanding bribes, individuals pretending to offer help with luggage or directions then demanding money, or credit card skimming at certain establishments. Be suspicious of unsolicited help or demands for cash from strangers.

Getting Around Safely#

Public transport options vary. The Gautrain is a modern, relatively safe and efficient commuter rail system connecting OR Tambo International Airport, Sandton, Rosebank, Pretoria, and other key areas. However, its network is limited.

Minibus taxis are the most widely used form of transport by locals but can be unpredictable regarding routes, driving standards, and safety. They are generally not recommended for tourists unless with a trusted local guide.

Ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt are widely available and generally considered safer options for getting around. Always verify the driver and vehicle match the app’s details before getting in. Avoid hailing taxis on the street.

Walking, especially alone or after dark, is generally not advised outside of specific, well-patrolled tourist precincts. Be particularly cautious in the Central Business District (CBD) and surrounding areas unless you are familiar with the specific safe zones. Newer developments and popular areas like Sandton, Rosebank, and Melrose Arch tend to have better security presence, but vigilance is still necessary.

Solo Travel Considerations#

Solo travel in Johannesburg requires extra caution for both men and women. Being alone can sometimes make you appear more vulnerable.

For solo women travelers, it is particularly important to avoid walking alone, especially at night. Stick to reputable transport, inform someone of your itinerary, and be extra aware of your surroundings. Choose accommodation in areas known for better security.

For solo men travelers, risks like mugging and hijacking are still present. Avoid displaying wealth, don’t walk alone in isolated areas or at night, and be cautious in bars or clubs where drinks could be spiked.

Regardless of gender, solo travelers should aim to blend in, avoid looking lost, and keep a low profile.

Local Advice and Unwritten Safety Rules#

Locals often follow unwritten rules born out of necessity:

• Do not openly display expensive items like phones, cameras, or jewelry, especially in public.
• Keep car doors locked and windows closed while driving, particularly at intersections.
• If confronted during a hijacking or robbery, do not resist. Criminals are often armed and resistance can escalate the situation dangerously. Hand over requested items calmly.
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
• Research the safety of specific neighbourhoods you plan to visit, as safety levels can vary dramatically within the city.

Emergency Services#

South African Police Service (SAPS) is the primary law enforcement agency. The emergency number for police is 10111. Ambulance services are available, with the emergency number 10177. Cell phone users can dial 112, which routes to an emergency call center.

Response times for emergency services, particularly public ones, can sometimes be slow depending on the location and the severity of the incident. Private security and medical response services are also available, often through subscriptions or insurance, and tend to have faster response times.

Recent reports highlighted by sources like OSAC and government advisories continue to focus on the persistence of violent crime, including concerns about residential burglaries and carjackings. Staying informed about current local conditions through your accommodation or trusted local sources is advisable.

Johannesburg is a major city in South Africa with a population exceeding 9 million in its greater metropolitan area (the object indicates 9418183 people are tied to the geonameid for Johannesburg itself, though definitions of population can vary). Navigating its safety requires understanding the specific risks and taking practical precautions based on factual information and local realities.