Safety in Lima, Peru
Lima is the capital of Peru, a huge city stretching along the coast with a population exceeding 7.7 million people. Like any major metropolitan area this size, it presents certain safety challenges you should be aware of as a visitor or resident.
When looking at global crime data, Lima often ranks in the moderate-to-high range in terms of a general crime index. This is largely influenced by rates of property crime and petty theft. Violent crime does happen but is less common in the main tourist and business districts compared to other areas.
The most frequent issues travelers face involve scams and petty theft. This includes pickpocketing in crowded places like markets (e.g., Gamarra, Mercado Central), bus terminals, and sometimes on busy streets in the downtown area (Centro Histórico). Bag snatching, often from scooters or motorcycles passing by, can occur, especially if you’re walking close to the curb with a bag visible. Be wary of distraction techniques where someone spills something on you or asks for directions while an accomplice attempts to steal your belongings. Fake taxis are another known risk; always use official taxis or reputable ride-sharing apps.
Regarding public transport, the Metropolitano bus system and standard city buses can be very crowded, making them targets for pickpockets. Keep your valuables secure and out of sight. In popular areas like Miraflores, Barranco, and San Isidro, walking around during the day and into the early evening is generally considered safe. The Centro Histórico is safe during the day, but it’s best to avoid walking around alone or in deserted areas there at night. Some areas, particularly parts of Callao (the port district adjacent to Lima), have higher crime rates and are best visited with caution or on an organized tour if you have a specific reason to go.
For solo travelers, safety requires extra vigilance. Male solo travelers generally have fewer concerns than women, but both should avoid walking alone in dark, empty streets or less-trafficked neighborhoods at night. Solo female travelers should be particularly cautious after dark. Avoid displaying expensive jewelry, electronics, or large sums of cash. Be assertive and confident in your movements, and trust your gut if a situation feels off. Stick to well-lit, busy areas in the evening. Using reputable taxi apps for transport at night is highly recommended.
There aren’t many specific “laws” you’d interact with daily regarding safety beyond general public order, but unwritten rules or local norms are important. Don’t openly count money. Be mindful of your surroundings at all times, especially in crowded places or when using your phone. Avoid appearing lost or confused, which can make you a target. If confronted in a petty theft situation, it’s often advised to give up the item rather than resist and risk escalation, though this is a personal decision.
Emergency services are available. The police emergency number is 105. For medical emergencies requiring an ambulance, you can call SAMU at 106, or contact private clinics if you have travel insurance that covers this. Response times can vary significantly depending on the location and traffic congestion in the city. Having the number for a local contact or your embassy/consulate is also wise.
Recent reports continue to highlight the prevalence of petty crime and scams targeting tourists. There have been instances of express kidnappings linked to unofficial taxis, though these are not widespread in the primary tourist zones like Miraflores and Barranco. Be aware of your surroundings, especially when leaving banks, ATMs, or high-end shops. Using official means of transport and keeping valuables secure are consistently emphasized pieces of advice for staying safe in this large city.