Is it safe to be in Tokyo?
Generally speaking, Tokyo, Japan is widely considered one of the safest major cities in the world. It consistently ranks very high on global safety indices, often appearing in the top few cities for overall safety alongside places like Singapore. Compared to major metropolises in many other countries, crime rates here are remarkably low.
Crime Rates and General Safety
Tokyo, with its large population (over 9 million within the core wards and significantly more in the greater metropolitan area), maintains a crime rate that is low by international standards. Serious violent crime is rare. Petty crime like pickpocketing or bag snatching is also uncommon, though it can happen, particularly in extremely crowded areas like rush-hour trains or popular tourist spots like Shibuya Crossing during peak times. Most people feel very comfortable walking around at night, even alone, which is a significant difference compared to many other global cities.
Sources like Numbeo regularly show Tokyo having a very low crime index score compared to cities of similar size globally. Government travel advisories for Japan from countries like the US, UK, or Australia typically list it at the lowest advisory level, primarily warning about standard precautions or natural disaster risks rather than crime.
Common Scams and Petty Theft
While rare, the most commonly reported issues for visitors often involve scams rather than violent crime. These usually occur in entertainment districts like Shinjuku (Kabukicho) or Roppongi. Be wary of:
- Aggressive touts: People on the street trying to lure you into bars or clubs. These places might drastically overcharge you, sometimes using intimidating tactics. It’s best to politely ignore them and only go into establishments you choose yourself or that come recommended.
- Drink spiking/overcharging: Though not widespread, there have been reports of visitors being scammed in hostess/host bars where drinks are heavily marked up, or in rare cases, spiked. Stick to reputable bars and restaurants.
- Minor pickpocketing: As mentioned, this is very infrequent but possible in the most packed environments. Keep an eye on your belongings in dense crowds, like anywhere else.
Lost items are frequently returned to police boxes (koban) or train stations, highlighting the general honesty found here.
Safety on Public Transport and Popular Areas
Tokyo’s extensive public transport system (trains, subways, buses) is extremely safe, efficient, and reliable, even late at night. Stations are well-lit and busy. While trains can get incredibly crowded during rush hours, safety is not a concern. Popular areas like Shinjuku, Shibuya, Harajuku, and Ginza are generally very safe places to explore at any time of day or evening. Police presence is visible, especially in entertainment hubs.
Safety for Solo Travelers
Tokyo is exceptionally safe for solo travelers, both men and women.
- Women: Many solo female travelers report feeling incredibly safe and comfortable navigating the city alone, day or night. Walking alone after dark is generally not considered risky. Public transport is safe.
- Men: Solo male travelers will find the city very safe. The main caution for men is often related to the scams mentioned earlier, particularly in entertainment districts where touts target foreign men.
Overall, solo exploration is straightforward and secure.
Local Laws and Unwritten Safety Rules
Japan has strict laws regarding drugs, and possession can lead to severe penalties. Public intoxication to the point of causing a disturbance can also lead to issues with the police. There are also unwritten social rules that contribute to the feeling of safety and order:
- Orderliness: People queue patiently and follow rules.
- Respect for space: While crowded, people generally avoid unnecessary physical contact.
- Quiet on transport: Avoid loud phone conversations or being disruptive on trains.
- Garbage: Use designated bins; littering is frowned upon.
Following basic respectful behavior common in Japan helps ensure smooth interactions.
Emergency Services
Emergency services are reliable and efficient.
- For police assistance, dial 110.
- For fire or ambulance services, dial 119.
Operators may not always speak English, so if you are unable to communicate effectively, try to ask a Japanese speaker nearby for help or ask the operator to connect you with someone who speaks English. Having your location handy (address or nearest landmark/station) is crucial.
Recent information from sources like OSAC confirms Japan’s low-crime environment but also advises travelers, particularly to major cities like Tokyo, to remain aware of their surroundings in tourist areas and entertainment districts, primarily concerning the potential for scams or petty theft, which is standard advice for any large city globally. However, these advisories underscore that serious crime is not a significant threat.